IMPULSE® Next Generation HiPIMS

Protect the unprotected with patented Starfire technology.

Opening Doors to New Applications


IMPULSE 2kW & 20kW pulsed power modules are plug-n-play with existing hardware and​ our innovative ultra-fast pulsing topology with Positive Kick™ increases deposition rate, higher ion % fraction, ​and user-controlled ion energy to the substrate for deposition and etching -- all in one system.

Starfire's patented technology has opened the doors to ​new application spaces such as At-C, metals on plastics, corrosions/wear & semi.

Impulse 2-2

for R&D and both low & high volume production


Starfire Industries impulse pulsed power module with two screens, two USB ports, and switches labeled A and B.
A partially assembled electronic rack with various wires, capacitors, and circuit boards, labeled 'Starfire Industries', sitting on a workbench in a workshop.
Laboratory workbench with electronic testing equipment including pulse power modules, oscilloscopes, and a person's hand operating a mouse.

The Starfire Industries IMPULSE​ 2-2 is an affordable and versatile pulsed power module that converts a conventional DC sputtering system into a ultra-fast HiPIMS system.

The IMPULSE​ 2-2 thin-film coating solution is ideal for small 1” to 4” cylindrical and linear cathodes providing high ionization fraction and independent control of ion energy to “dial-in” film ​stress and morphology.


IMPULSE 2-2 in the news at Kurt J. Lesker


"A Postive Kick™ Enhances the High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputter Process."

Innovative Magnetrons For Production HiPIMS Processing


  • in-line O.D. coatings on tubes, fibers, extruded shapes, amd strips, e.g. nuclear fuel cladding, high-temperature superconducting tapes, optical fibers, etc.​

  • batch I.D. coatings on cavities, pipes and 3D shapes, e.g. superconducting RF cavities, flexible cryogenic bellows, etc.

Our engineers developed and patented specialized HiPIMS magnetrons optimized for IMPULSE + Positive Kick for:

Close-up view of a metallic tube or pipe with greenish-blue lighting inside, viewed from one end.

Game-changing IMPULSE Technology

High-performance density. High-hardness. Non-porous Films. Superior Optical Coatings.

Key Features of the IMPULSE


Innovative ultra-fast pulsing topology with Positive Kick increases deposition rate, higher ion % fraction, and user-controlled ​ion energy to the substrate for deposition and etching all in one system

  • Access high current densities >>1 A/cm2 with precision control ​of ion energy for film stress control

  • Enable wider processing window for reactive HiPIMS and deposition ​on insulating substrates.

  • Affordably enables HiPIMS deposition on existing magnetrons with existing DC power supplies.

  • Master/slave synchronization of multiple magnetrons or substrate biases with precision timing

  • Multiple modules can be tied together to drive a single cathode at higher output power​

  • RJ45 ports for computer control through telnet interface​ and​
    ​serial communications

Four transmission electron microscope images of various nanostructured surfaces, displaying different textures and particulate arrangements at the nanoscale.

The Positive Kick Results


  • Game-changing technology for coatings

  • Precision control on ion energy (eV-level) for sputter epitaxy

  • Brings HiPIMS deposition to glass, ceramics & plastics

  • Enables stress-relieved super-thick (>100 micron) coatings

  • Achieve fully-dense quasi-conformal coatings on 3D structures

  • Enable functional, graded nanocomposite layering

  • High sp3 nano-smooth hydrogen-free diamond coatings!

  • Ideal for oxide, nitride, carbide optical display & wear resistance

  • Simultaneous deposition and etching in one system

A graph illustrating target voltage versus time in microseconds, showing a positive pulse kick at the start, with voltage initially at 0V, then dropping below -800V, and eventually stabilizing near 0V. It marks the application of a positive pulse to a target and indicates the presence of metal ions in the process.

Dr. David Ruzic honored with the 2020 Gaede-Langmuir Award


“For the invention and commercialization of physical vapor deposition magnetrons and power supplies specifically for high-power impulse magnetron sputtering”